9 Best Countries in Africa to Visit on Safari

Botswana offers some of the most incredible wildlife experiences and several must-see destinations and landscapes.

The humbling natural beauty presents scenes ranging from stark desert beauty to thickets of acacia trees, and the winding waters of the Okavango Delta only scratch the surface of reasons to choose Botswana for your safari. With exclusive, adventurous exploration and unforgettable wildlife encounters, Botswana is the ideal playground for any safari seeker.

Whether looking for a Botswana safari for seniors or interested in a luxury Botswana safari, you can find the right place for your style of travel and more at the following spectacular places.

Okavango Delta

Where is it? The channels and grasslands of the Okavango Delta lie in northwestern Botswana, the water coming down from Angola and flooding the plains to create a wonderland offering water- and land-based safaris for a variety of exciting experiences when on an Okavango Delta safari.

Highlights of the area:

• Discover how the channels of the Okavango Delta provide a pathway through reeds and bushes to highlight some of the best birdlife and smaller wildlife in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Witness how the landscape shifts from desert-like sand to stony savannas
• Embrace unparalleled game experiences to find the likes of elephants and lions, lively avifauna and foraging mongoose

When to visit: May to September, when the days are cooler, the grasses low, and game viewing is at its prime, will show you the delta at its best. The dryer, winter months of the Southern Hemisphere are simply perfect to explore on water or land.

Chobe Game Reserve

Where is it? In the north of Botswana, Chobe is the country’s third-largest game reserve. It lies not too far from the Zimbabwe border and is a water taxi ride away from Zambia.

Highlights of the park:

• Great herds of elephants, an incredible sight to witness from within the reserve and from a tender boat on the Chobe River
• Proximity to Victoria Falls to experience it as a day trip
• Combines well with the Okavango Delta and Maun to create the overall Botswana safari adventure

When to visit: Winter in the Southern Hemisphere is the best time, so consider the drier, cooler months of June to the end of September. Combining Chobe with a visit to the famous Victoria Falls works exceptionally well during the winter months as the falls are at their most magnificent from May to the end of July.

Kalahari Desert

Where is it? Crossing several countries, the Kalahari Desert covers around 70% of Botswana, starting from the southern border with South Africa and expanding up into Botswana. It offers some of the typical topography and features you would expect from a desert experience, plus much more.

Highlights of the park:

• Bask in the diverse wildlife, flora, and fauna during dramatic variations in temperature
• Visit with the renowned Bushmen, who have lived in the distinctive landscape and temporal conditions for millennia
• Enjoy stargazing and nature walks to embrace the encompassing majesty of the Kalahari Desert

When to visit: Consider the wet season to embrace all of the region’s offerings, most noticeably the prolific birdlife that can be seen from December through to March. Animals also congregate around the pans, so wildlife spotting is good. The cooler and drier months will make road travel easier, so you could say this is a year-round destination.

Linyanti

Where is it? In the northwestern corner of Chobe National Park, near the river border of Namibia, lies the swamp-like safari wonder of Linyanti. It is remote and rugged, and offers exceptional off-the-beaten-track safaris.

Highlights of the park:

• View the vast herds of elephants to experience one of the main highlights of any safari in this region
• Indulge in the stillness, remoteness, and incredible birdlife associated with the serene corner of Botswana

When to visit: September stands out as a peak time to visit, with the best bird-watching months being January and February. The winter in southern Africa falls from June through to the end of August, making wildlife sightings easier during dry months when the grass is low.

Learn more: Botswana Safaris • Botswana Safari Guide

Comprising vast savannas, flourishing lakes, and impressive mountains, Kenya sits along Africa’s eastern coastline and is a gateway to some of Africa’s key safari destinations.

With opportunities to enjoy a Kenya Great Migration safari or honeymoon safari across Kenya, the county’s well-known parks lure you in with promises of thundering herds in the Maasai Mara or views of Mount Kilimanjaro from Amboseli, just two highlights of your safari journey.

Timeless and offering fantastic times to visit year-round, discover safari excellence in this incredible country at the following iconic destinations.

Amboseli

Where is it? Perfectly positioned along Kenya's southern border, the Amboseli National Park offers a frontline view of one of the most majestic sights of all time, Mount Kilimanjaro.

Highlights of the park:

• Enjoy the national park with one of the best panoramic views of Mount Kilimanjaro
• Explore the wilderness to find the variety of wildlife in a park that’s home to the Big Five
• Indulge in the natural landscapes of Kenya as you venture through one of Africa’s most scenic national parks

When to visit: The drier months of the Southern Hemisphere’s winter are prime time to experience this part of Kenya. Visit anytime from the end of May to the end of September and discover mild days and cool nights, with quality game viewing guaranteed.

Maasai Mara

Where is it? Kenya’s most famous safari park is located in the southwest of the country, bordering Tanzania, and offers some of the best game viewing in Africa. The Maasai Mara is the quintessential safari destination and the place most first-time safari goers look to experience on Maasai Mara safaris.

Highlights of the park:

• Discover the wilderness in the Maasai Mara as you search for the Big Five and herds of  game
• Explore the vast savannas with exceptional guides, inviting lodges, and premier camps
• Take advantage of the sensational opportunity to witness the greatest wildlife spectacle on Earth, the Great Migration

When to visit: The Great Migration usually occurs around July and again in reverse around the end of October to provide the best game-viewing opportunities. Birding is wonderful in January and February, and the Southern Hemisphere’s winter months of June to August are known as the peak safari period. The Maasai Mara is one of the few safari destinations that almost assures you of a great experience any time of year.

Laikipia

Where is it? Centrally located, Laikipia County runs across vast open plains, dense hilly areas, and impressive mountain ranges. It overlooks the Ewaso Nyiro River, is home to Maasai and Samburu communities, and an array of wildlife.

Highlights of the park:

• Find a refuge for a large number of endangered black rhino and other captivating wildlife, such as giraffe, kudu, waterbuck, eland, and leopard
• Revel in the wilderness from a different perspective on walking and horseback-riding safaris
• Discover the active colors, songs, and hunting prowess of the impressive avifauna with distinctive bird-watching opportunities.

When to visit: For optimum game viewing, the drier months of June through to September are perfect. If you are an avid bird watcher, be sure to include Laikipia in your East African safari itinerary and visit in January and February.

Lake Nakuru

Where is it? In west-central Kenya, three hours from Nairobi, Lake Nakuru is a captivating lake in the Great Rift Valley. The destination is often included in a standard Kenyan itinerary, adding a splash of color to a safari.

Highlights of the park:

• Focus on the thousands of flamingos that cover the shimmering waters of the lake as they forage, rest, and cast a slightly pink hue across the water
• Search the landscape amongst the shrubs and along the shoreline to find vibrant wildlife, such as crocodiles and baboons

When to visit: Make the most of the dry, Southern Hemisphere winter by visiting between June and September.

Learn more: Kenya Safaris • Kenya Safari Guide

Red desert scenery, vast safari parks, a breathtaking canyon, and an eerie yet serene coastline sum up the fascinating country of Namibia, with so many incredible places to see and experience.

A strong German influence is experienced in the town of Swakopmund and spending time with the Himba tribe as its people share their lifestyle and environment is unforgettable.

Ghostly Kolmanskop is captivating and spending time exploring the Bushmen paintings at Twyfelfontein and marveling at the petrified rocks at Vingerklip round up a magnificent experience of the following places.

Etosha National Park

Where is it? In the north of Namibia, Etosha resonates with safari goers who want to explore more than the famous dunes, San culture, and quaint coastal towns of this fascinating country.

Highlights of the park:

• Witness the Big Five roaming through the park during the dry winter months
• Discover elephants and a variety of buck as they gather at waterholes amid arid open savannas

When to visit: Consider the drier winter months of the Southern Hemisphere between June and September for optimum game viewing. The days are cooler too, making the destination ideal overall.

Namib Naukluft

Where is it? On the southwest coast of Namibia, the Namib Naukluft Park is the largest game park in Africa and covers part of the Namib Desert.

Highlights of the park:

• Embark on the key highlight at Sossusvlei, a salt and clay pan surrounded by magnificent rusty-red sand dunes
• Explore the Sesriem Canyon, an impressive gorge carved by the ​​Tsauchab River

When to visit: Discover the area in the cooler, Southern Hemisphere winter months of May to September.

Learn more: Namibia Safaris

A land of a thousand hills, as it is known, Rwanda thrills with its volcanoes, rainforests, and open plains.

Wildlife is incredible, with the ultimate adventure found in the form of a Rwanda gorilla-trekking safari in one of the world’s key destinations to experience just that.

Below is one of the most iconic places in Rwanda that you can visit on vacation.

Volcanoes National Park

Where is it? In the northwestern part of Rwanda, part of the Virunga Conservation Area and covering more than 48 square miles, the park is home to five extinct volcanoes, the Muhabura, Sabyinyo, Gahinga, Karisimbi, and Bisoke.

Highlights of the park:

• Venture deep into the dense jungle of Rwanda to uncover the endangered mountain gorillas
• Trek through the lush forests and trees to see the rare and rambunctious golden monkeys
• Enjoy wilderness hikes that take you into the rainforest for unique views and experiences with prolific birdlife

When to visit: Enjoy the cooler, drier months of May to the end of August. A shorter dry season runs from mid-December to early February, a perfect time for bird lovers.

Learn more: Best Places to Visit in Rwanda

South Africa is definitely one of the top safari destinations in Africa, and with unparalleled natural reserves and breathtaking scenery, you can easily be immersed in the wonder of the Big Five and other majestic wildlife.

The country offers a handful of malaria-free reserves and parks, and with safari options available throughout the country, embarking on a trip like this is easily combined with visits to other parts of the country for a fantastic introduction to a South Africa safari for families or a safari with a South Africa food and wine tour.

With exceptional wildlife to see, here are some of the best places within South Africa that you can explore during your vacation.

Kruger

Where is it? One of the most famous safari parks in Africa, the Kruger lies on the northeastern border of South Africa and Mozambique, and is said to be slightly larger in size than Switzerland. An immersive exploration of the landscape can be had on a Kruger National Park safari.

Highlights of the park:

• Explore the breadth of the Kruger National Park to find some of safari’s most notable wildlife, including the Big Five and so much more
• Experience a day of game drives to reach deep into changing landscapes across the park’s distinctive ecosystems
• Enjoy discovering the Kruger with a specially trained guide as you travel in a private vehicle or an open 4x4

When to visit: Take advantage of the cooler, drier months of May to September to get optimum game viewing. Avoid school holidays, as many locals enjoy the park at this time. Otherwise, the Kruger is a year-round destination with fascinating wildlife viewing, no matter the season.

Sabi Sands

Where is it? Lying adjacent to the famous Kruger National Park, Sabi Sands offers a private safari experience, with game drives conducted in a smaller, private area on a very popular safari circuit.

Highlights of the park:

• Indulge in the comforts and attention a private game reserve provides as your find prime game viewing on smaller sections of land
• Delight in the opportunity to see more wildlife at your leisure and pace, while also seeing fewer vehicles while you traverse this prime safari region

When to visit: The Southern Hemisphere’s winter is the ultimate time to go on safari, with mild days, low grass, and fantastic game viewing from May to September.

Hluhluwe

Where is it? Nestled in Zululand in the KwaZulu-Natal province, inland of South Africa’s east coast, it is about four hours from Durban’s King Shaka International Airport.

Highlights of the park:

• Revel in the opportunity to spot rhinoceros in Hluhluwe, one of the best destinations for spotting the animals in their natural habitat
• Enjoy the lushness of the hills and the picturesque scenery that create an unforgettable safari experience in South Africa’s oldest national park

When to visit: The dry winter months of June, July, and August are best for game viewing, while the rainy season from late December through to February hinders wildlife sightings.

Madikwe

Where is it? Madikwe Reserve is in South Africa’s North West province, near the Botswana border and the Kalahari Desert, and it boasts malaria-free status.

Highlights of the park:

• Explore a national park famous for wild dog sightings and strong conservation efforts focused on the preservation of wild dog packs
• Discover the comforts and capabilities of safari in a smaller, lesser-known park, while still having access to Big Five viewing
• Enjoy the freedom of a safari experience in a malaria-free zone

When to visit: The Southern Hemisphere’s winter months from June to September are the peak time to enjoy a safari here. Daytime temperatures are mild, with low grass offering incredible wildlife sightings.

Timbavati

Where is it? Adjacent to Sabi Sands, on the western edge of the Kruger and in the Mpumalanga province, you will find the Timbavati Game Reserve. It is close to the town of Hoedspruit and the Eastgate (Hoedspruit) Airport.

Highlights of the park:

• Experience the depth of beauty in the open plains and dense bush as you traverse Timbavati with a trained guide
• Revel in the open views and access to wildlife among fewer 4x4 vehicles traversing the park
• Travel through the park in search of the famous white lions that, while rarely spotted, still roam the savannas

When to visit: Stick to the drier months of May through to September for your safari. Mild days and low grass make for a truly great experience.

Learn more: South Africa Safaris • South Africa Travel Guide

Tanzania’s northern circuit is a popular safari itinerary and a key reason people visit this part of East Africa. Swahili tradition is found throughout every property.

Serengeti Great Migration safaris and luxury game adventures in Tanzania appeal to all safari inclinations, in location and style, with famous game parks giving way to lesser-known reserves for those seeking something more or different.

There are endless reasons to choose Tanzania for your safari, from the endless plains to the gorgeous craters and lakes, and our top recommendations when exploring this African safari destination will immerse you in the wonders of the natural world.

Ngorongoro Crater

Where is it? The famous Ngorongoro Crater is located in the highlands of Tanzania, approximately 110 miles west of Arusha. It forms part of Tanzania’s northern safari circuit.

Highlights of the park:

• Embrace the wonders of the crater as a key feature of the safari as you travel around one of the world’s largest inactive volcanic calderas
• Delight in viewing the Big Five in an incredible setting that provides a memorable combination

When to visit: Peak safari season is during the Southern Hemisphere’s winter months, so plan to visit any time from May through September to enjoy an incredible safari experience. If you do want to be present for the birthing season, travel in January or February.

Serengeti National Park

Where is it? In the northern part of the country, the Serengeti National Park is Tanzania’s most famous safari destination and shares a border with Kenya.

Highlights of the park:

• Traverse Serengeti National Park in search of the incredible amount of wildlife, open savannas, rocky outcrops, and five famous rivers
• Wander the exciting stage of the Great Migration as you witness one of the ultimate safari experiences.

When to visit: For a chance to catch the migration, visit in October or November to watch thousands of wildebeest cross from the Serengeti to the Maasai Mara.

Tarangire

Where is it? Tarangire National Park is in the northern part of Tanzania, in the Manyar region. It is named after the Tarangire River that runs through it.

Highlights of the park:

• Discover the wonderful addition to the northern Tanzania safari circuit as you travel along the Tarangire River
• Search for atmospheric baobab trees and the thriving elephant population to enjoy the captivating safari ambiance

When to visit: Enjoy the dry season and Southern Hemisphere’s winter months any time from June to October.

Lake Manyara

Where is it? Part of the northern safari circuit, Lake Manyara lies on the East African rift of the Manyara regions of Tanzania. It boasts the seventh-largest lake in the country.

Highlights of the park:

• Indulge in the iconic image of Lake Manyara as you find thousands of flamingos that make their home on the soda-ash lake
• Travel the lush and wet landscape to find the distinctive tree-climbing lions

When to visit: Visit the park in the cooler months of May through to September, when the days are mild and drier, and game viewing is at its best.

Selous

Where is it? Located around 130 miles from the city of Dar es Salaam, in the southern part of Tanzania, the park is larger than the Serengeti, yet relatively undiscovered and a perfect addition to a northern-circuit safari.

Highlights of the park:

• Embrace the quieter experience of the often-overlooked park to find dramatic landscapes comprised of waterways and forests
• Discover the incredible hippo, crocodile, and amazing birdlife populations as you traverse the variety of ecosystems
• Experience why the less-famous national park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

When to visit: Consider the cooler winter months and plan your visit from May through September. While birding is great year-round, April is good for bird lovers.

Learn more: Tanzania Safaris • Tanzania Safari Guide

A diverse landscape of lakes and mountains, savannas and forests, Uganda offers a variety of views and adventures.

Wildlife abounds, with gorilla and chimpanzee trekking a highlight, while the culture will touch your soul. Known as the Pearl of Africa, it certainly is a gem and offers a unique safari and scenery experience at the following must-see places.

Queen Elizabeth Park

Where is it? Queen Elizabeth Park lies in western Uganda, between the Kazinga Channel and the George and Albert lakes.

Highlights of the park:

• Enjoy the prolific birdlife and sightings of wildlife along the Kazinga Channel as you travel along the water by boat
• Spot tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha Game Reserve, which lies in Queen Elizabeth Park.

When to visit: The park is great to visit at any time of the year. However, consider the drier, cooler months of June and July. If you are a bird lover, January and February are amazing here.

Murchison Falls

Where is it? The Murchison Falls National Park is in the northern part of Uganda, just northwest of the capital, Kampala.

Highlights of the park:

• Experience the alluring thunder of Murchison Falls, known as one of the world’s most powerful waterfalls
• Explore the diverse wildlife habitat created by the massive waterfall as you travel near the famous Ziwa rhino sanctuary

When to visit: Consider visiting in June and July or January and February. Bird watching is best during the wet months of April and May and August to October.

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Where is it? Covering around 120 square miles, the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest lies in southwestern Uganda, bordering the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Highlights of the park:

• Revel in the density of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park as you trek through the trees in search of the renowned gorilla population

When to visit: June to September and December to February are the drier and more desirable months to go gorilla trekking.

Learn more: Uganda Safaris and Gorilla Trekking • Best Places to Visit in Uganda

A southern African gem, Zambia is a lesser-known yet simply fantastic safari destination. It is certainly worth considering when planning your trip.

Wide-open spaces and an abundance of wildlife are just two of the country’s major attractions, with walking safaris a distinct highlight when exploring the best places to visit in Zambia.

The incredible safari circuit is accompanied by the majestic Victoria Falls, which shares its glory with neighboring Zimbabwe, with many more excellent destinations to discover during your trip.

Lower Zambezi

Where is it? You can find the Lower Zambezi National Park in southwestern Zambia, along the north bank of the Zambezi River.

Highlights of the park:

• Enjoy the pristine wilderness of the Lower Zambezi National Park safari to find quality experiences
• Discover camps and lodges that are unfenced, suggesting a vast exploration experience
• Travel beneath big skies that offer incredible stargazing opportunities

When to visit: Get in ahead of the October heat and plan to visit from June to September, when it is drier and cooler.

South Luangwa

Where is it? This park is in southwestern Zambia, in the valley of the Luangwa River, and is referred to by locals as simply “the South Park”.

Highlights of the park:

• Venture through grasslands, savannahs, riverine, and woodlands when discovering the splendor of South Luangwa National Park, one of the most beautiful in Zambia
• For phenomenal wildlife sightings, travel near the Luangwa River to find many animals gathering.

When to visit: Most of the lodges and camps only operate seasonally, so the ideal time to visit is during the drier months of June through to September.

Kafue National Park

Where is it? Zambia’s largest and oldest national park is in western Zambia, also said to be one of the largest in Africa.

Highlights of the park:

• Discover a sensational landscape perfect for walking safaris with a professional guide to view wildlife that does not migrate

When to visit: Kafue is a year-round destination. However, the drier months of May to November are the better time to visit.

Learn more: Zambia Safaris

Once known as the breadbasket of Africa, Zimbabwe hosts safari parks and scenery that range from lakes and waterfalls to wildlife havens that rival more popular African destinations, easily demonstrated in the top places to visit in Zimbabwe.

A country filled with a rich cultural history, it is a wonderful consideration as a standalone destination or combinable with other incredible safari locations.

Hwange National Park

Where is it? Around 60 miles from Victoria Falls, the Hwange National Park sits on a railway path that connects the famous falls to Bulawayo.

Highlights of the park:

• Delight in the reserve surrounded by great herds of elephants
• Experience the dynamism of the wilderness in which wild dogs play

When to visit: Enjoy a safari here any time between May and October. If combining it with viewing the famous Victoria Falls, then June and July are the ideal months.

Mana Pools National Park

Where is it? The Mana Pools National Park is in northern Zimbabwe, along the lower Zambezi River. Heavy rains turn the floodplains into a bountiful lake.

Highlights of the park:

• Discover a waterhole popular with wildlife as the surrounding lakes dry during the winter season
• Explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site in a remote corner of Zimbabwe for an authentic and wild experience

When to visit: Consider the drier months of May through to the end of September, when the animals tend to gather in search of water.

Learn more: Zimbabwe Safaris

Africa is a haven for safari-goers and wildlife enthusiasts. Its national parks and game reserves are home to the Big Five, African wild dogs, hippos, giraffes, wildebeest, and many more iconic wildlife sightings, in addition to thousands of species of endemic birdlife. From witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti to tracking gorillas in the mist-shrouded forests of Uganda, Africa promises unforgettable encounters with nature’s most magnificent creatures.

The continent also boasts breathtaking rugged landscapes, from the vast Sahara Desert to lush rainforests, towering mountains to pristine beaches. Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, Africa’s varied terrains provide ample opportunities for exploration and discovery.

Finally, the continent’s cultural diversity is another compelling reason to visit. Each country has its own unique traditions, art, cuisines, and ways of life, and these can differ greatly between communities within each country. Immersing yourself in the warmth and hospitality of local communities can be a profoundly enriching experience, offering insights into ways of living that may challenge and expand your worldview.

The best time to visit Africa depends on your desired experiences and travel destinations within the continent's diverse regions. For many countries in eastern and southern Africa, the dry season from June to October is an ideal time, offering superb wildlife viewing as animals congregate around scarce water sources. This peak season also promises warm, sunny days and minimal rainfall, perfect for game drives.

If you're drawn to the otherworldly landscapes of northern Africa, spring, from March to May, and fall, from September to November, are generally the most pleasant times to visit. Temperatures are milder, making it more comfortable to explore iconic destinations like the pyramids of Giza, the winding medinas of Marrakech, and the ancient Roman ruins scattered across the region.

For those seeking to witness the breathtaking annual migrations in Tanzania's Serengeti National Park or Kenya's Maasai Mara, July to October is the prime viewing period. Coinciding with the dry season, this extraordinary natural spectacle attracts wildlife enthusiasts and photographers from around the world.

While it's natural to have concerns about safety when traveling to a new region, Africa is a vast and diverse continent, and many African nations are not only safe for tourism, but have robust travel infrastructures and well-established safeguards in place to protect visitors.

As with travel to any international destination, you should take basic precautions, such as avoiding solitary exploration of unfamiliar areas, being aware of your surroundings, and respecting local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Africa.

Africa rewards the intrepid and open-minded traveler with unparalleled cultural immersion, awe-inspiring natural beauty, and life-enriching experiences. Many parts of this remarkable continent are safe to explore when traveling with reputable private guides.

Africa is a dynamic and intriguing continent, with several east and southern African countries setting the scene for unique drama and beauty in wildlife encounters and breathtaking scenery. Choosing to go on an African safari is the first step; knowing where to go may require a bit more research to narrow your options down to specific countries.

Let one of our Zicasso travel experts guide you in booking your safari after you find inspiration for your best trip with our African safaris sample itineraries or African safari travel guide.