12 Best Small Towns in Italy

Nestled along Italy’s famously dramatic Cinque Terre coastline, Vernazza is a breathtaking symphony of color. Its vibrant houses perch on rugged cliffs that plunge into the Ligurian Sea and its car-free status make it a dream for long strolls. Vernazza’s heart is in its picturesque harbor, where fishing boats bob in the crystal-clear water. When meandering through Vernazza’s narrow cobbled streets, you will find hidden staircases, charming shops, and the irresistible aromas of fresh pesto and seafood.

A Journey Through History

The town's history is one of strategic maritime importance, evolving from a defensive fortress to a prosperous Genoese port.

• Early Fortification: First documented in 1080, Vernazza began as a fortified naval base for the Obertenghi noble family.
• Defense Against Pirates: Its primary purpose was to defend the coastline from Saracen pirate raids, making it a key strategic outpost on the Ligurian Sea.
• Alliance with Genoa: It later became a vital and powerful ally of the maritime Republic of Genoa, contributing ships and sailors to its fleet.
• Economic Prosperity: This alliance allowed Vernazza to flourish as a major port for trade and a key producer of the region's renowned wine and olive oil.
• Enduring Legacy: This rich seafaring past remains visible today in the town’s architecture, from Doria Castle to the harbor-front church.

What to Expect

Immerse yourself in the quintessential Cinque Terre experience, where the scent of salt and basil hangs in the air and every view is a postcard.

• Feel the cool sea spray on your face as you stand on the harbor's breakwater, the warmth of ancient stone steps beneath your feet and the gentle sea breeze as you hike between villages.
• Taste freshly made trofie pasta with pesto, just-caught anchovies drizzled with local olive oil, and a glass of crisp Sciacchetrà, the region's rare and prized dessert wine.
• Hear the gentle lapping of waves against the harbor walls, the cheerful chatter from harbor-front restaurants, and the distant whistle of the train connecting the five villages.
• See the iconic cluster of colorful houses surrounding the harbor, the deep blue of the Ligurian Sea, the terraced vineyards clinging to impossibly steep cliffs, and the sun setting behind Doria Castle.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Vernazza offers a perfect mix of scenic beauty, historical exploration, and seaside relaxation.

• Vernazza Harbor: The vibrant heart of the village, ideal for swimming, enjoying a coffee at a waterfront café, or simply watching the fishing boats come and go.
• Doria Castle: Climb the ancient stone steps to this 11th-century fortress for commanding, panoramic views of the village, the coastline, and the sea.
• Church of Santa Margherita d'Antiochia: Visit this beautiful 14th-century church, built directly on the rocks by the harbor, with its distinctive octagonal bell tower.
• Sentiero Azzurro: Hike the breathtaking coastal path that connects Vernazza to its neighboring Cinque Terre villages. It offers some of the most spectacular scenery in all of Italy.
• Local Vineyards: Explore the terraced vineyards above the town to understand the "heroic viticulture" required to grow grapes in this challenging terrain.

Connect with our specialists to customize a Discover Tuscany Tour: Florence to Vernazza.

For a fairy-tale experience, visit Alberobello, where the streets are lined with the enchanting trulli houses. A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, this town is home to over 1,500 of these charming, mortarless buildings, some dating back to the 16th century. Wandering through the historic districts of Rione Monti and Aia Piccola feels like stepping into another world, where local life continues amidst architecture born of historical necessity and ingenious craftsmanship.

A Journey Through History

The town's unique architectural history is a fascinating story of feudal cunning, peasant ingenuity, and a clever strategy to avoid property taxes.

• Feudal Edict: In the 16th century, the ruling Counts of Conversano mandated that local peasants build their homes using a mortarless, dry-stone technique.
• Tax Evasion Scheme: This method allowed the houses to be quickly dismantled, appearing as simple stone piles to evade the Kingdom of Naples' hefty property taxes.
• Ingenious Reconstruction: Once the tax inspectors had passed, the homes could be rapidly rebuilt, showcasing remarkable peasant resourcefulness.
• Architectural Signature: This practice resulted in the iconic trullo design, with its conical roof. It became the architectural signature of the entire Itria Valley.
• From Scheme to Heritage: What began as a clever tax-evasion strategy eventually blossomed into a cherished cultural heritage, leading to its UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1996.

What to Expect

Immerse yourself in the unique architectural landscape of Puglia’s most famous town.

• Feel the rough, cool texture of the limestone used to build the trulli, the warmth of the Puglian sun as you wander the winding streets, and the cozy, comforting atmosphere inside a historic trullo.
• Taste local specialties like orecchiette pasta with turnip tops, creamy burrata cheese, and sweet almond pastries, all paired with a bold red wine from the region.
• Hear the gentle clatter of artisan tools from workshops, the cheerful greetings of locals, and the quiet rustle of olive trees in the surrounding countryside.
• See a sea of conical grey roofs topped with symbolic pinnacles, vibrant flowers spilling from window boxes against whitewashed walls, and the unique interiors of these historic homes.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Alberobello offers a one-of-a-kind cultural and architectural experience.

• Rione Monti: The larger, more commercial trulli district, where you can browse artisan shops, visit souvenir stores, and see a variety of trulli styles.
• Aia Piccola: A quieter, more residential district that offers a more authentic glimpse into how locals live in these unique structures.
• Trullo Sovrano: Visit the only two-story trullo in town. It’s now a museum, furnished with period pieces, that showcases the ingenuity of its construction and life within.
• Church of Saint Anthony: Discover this unique church, built in the 20th century in the shape of a giant trullo, seamlessly blending modern faith with ancient architecture.
• Overnight in a Trullo: For a truly immersive experience, stay in a restored trullo for a magical night in a piece of history.

Uncover a true fairy-tale destination on Zicasso’s Luxuries of Puglia to Amalfi Coast Tour.

Perched on a sheer cliff of volcanic tuff rock, Orvieto commands attention from miles away. Its crowning glory is the magnificent 14th-century Gothic Duomo, a masterpiece of Italian architecture adorned with intricate mosaics and powerful sculptures. But the town's wonders extend deep underground, into a labyrinthine network of over 1,200 ancient caves, tunnels, and wells carved into the rock by its Etruscan and medieval inhabitants. Renowned for its crisp Orvieto Classico white wine, this Umbrian jewel offers a journey through layers of history, art, and geology, all while providing stunning views of the green heart of Italy.

A Journey Through History

From an impregnable Etruscan citadel to a powerful papal refuge, Orvieto’s history is layered, above and below ground.

• Etruscan Citadel: The town originated as one of the most important Etruscan settlements, leveraging its naturally fortified clifftop position for defense.
• Papal Refuge: During the Middle Ages, its strategic location made it a secure and frequent refuge for popes fleeing political turmoil and invasions in Rome.
• Religious Significance: Its importance was cemented in 1290 with the start of the Duomo's construction. It was built to house the sacred relic from the Miracle of Bolsena.
• The Underground City: Beneath the streets, a vast network of over 1,200 caves and tunnels was carved out over centuries, serving as everything from olive presses to escape routes.
• A Powerful City-State: For a significant period, Orvieto thrived as an independent and powerful city-state, controlling a large territory in central Italy.

What to Expect

Experience a town suspended between the sky and the earth, rich in artistic treasures and underground secrets.

• Feel the cool, damp air of the underground caves, the smooth, polished marble of the Duomo's floor, and the dramatic sense of height as you look out from the cliff's edge.
• Taste a glass of chilled Orvieto Classico wine, handmade umbricelli pasta with wild boar ragú, and savory dishes flavored with the region's famed black truffles. For more information on the culinary classics of the region, take a look at our 3 Best Cities in Which to Explore the Food of Umbria.
• Hear the soaring notes of an organ recital inside the Duomo, the echo of footsteps in the subterranean tunnels, and the quiet hum of life in the peaceful medieval quarter.
• See the dazzling gold mosaics on the Duomo's facade shimmering in the sun, the intricate frescoes by Luca Signorelli within, the vast network of the underground city, and the rolling green hills of Umbria stretching to the horizon.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Orvieto offers a captivating mix of world-class art, ancient history, and geological wonders.

• Orvieto Cathedral: Spend time admiring this architectural marvel, especially its stunning facade and the powerful Last Judgment frescoes inside the San Brizio Chapel.
• Orvieto Underground: Take a guided tour to explore the fascinating network of caves, tunnels, and wells that form a secret city beneath the streets.
• St. Patrick's Well: Descend the ingenious double-helix staircase of this 16th-century well, an incredible feat of engineering designed to provide water during a siege.
• Etruscan Necropolis: Visit the ancient Etruscan burial grounds at the base of the cliff to see the remarkably preserved tombs of Orvieto’s earliest inhabitants.
• Torre del Moro: Climb the 13th-century clock tower for the best panoramic views of the town, the Duomo, and the surrounding Umbrian countryside.

Discover the treasures of Umbria, from its soaring cathedrals to its hidden depths, by contacting our travel experts.

Find Cortona’s timeless charm in well-preserved Etruscan walls and panoramic views of the Valdichiana valley. Famously known as the romantic setting for the book and film Under the Tuscan Sun, this quintessential Tuscan hill town will capture your heart with its steep, narrow streets, sun-drenched villas, and sense of history. If you are an art lover, you will find treasures by Renaissance masters, while history enthusiasts can trace the town’s lineage back to its powerful pre-Roman origins.

A Journey Through History

Cortona boasts an ancient and prestigious lineage, founded by the Etruscans and flourishing as a vital medieval city-state long before its modern, cinematic fame.

• Ancient Roots: As one of the 12 cities of the Etruscan League, Cortona has ancient roots. Its massive defensive walls still stand as a reminder of its pre-Roman power.
• Free Commune: After falling to the Romans, Cortona later re-emerged as an influential free commune in the Middle Ages, often caught in the conflicts between larger powers like Florence and Siena.
• Art History: During the Renaissance, the town became a center for the arts. It attracted renowned artists like Fra Angelico and Luca Signorelli, whose works still adorn its churches and museums.
• Author’s Memoir: The town gained international recognition in the 20th century as the setting for Frances Mayes's memoir, Under the Tuscan Sun. In doing so, it captured the imagination of many travelers.
• Cultural Center: Today, it continues its legacy as a cultural center, hosting events like the Tuscan Sun Festival, which blends music, art, and literature.

What to Expect

Enjoy the romance of Tuscan life, where every cobblestone and cypress tree seems to tell a story.

• Feel the warmth of the Tuscan sun on your skin as you sit in a piazza, the smooth, cool stone of ancient Etruscan walls and the satisfaction of a hilltop climb rewarded with stunning views.
• Taste hearty Tuscan cuisine like ribollita soup, savory pici pasta, and high-quality beef from the Chianina valley. Pair it with a local Sangiovese wine.
• Hear the cheerful hum of conversation from outdoor cafés, the distant bells of historic churches, and the quiet rustle of olive leaves in the breeze.
• See sweeping views of the Valdichiana, magnificent Renaissance art in quiet museums, ancient Etruscan tombs, and the golden glow of sunset over the rolling hills.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Cortona invites you to explore of its history, artistic heritage, and stunning natural setting.

• Piazza della Repubblica: The vibrant heart of the town that’s home to the medieval town hall. It’s the perfect spot for an aperitivo.
• Diocesan Museum: Discover a remarkable collection of Renaissance art, including Fra Angelico's masterpiece, The Annunciation.
• Etruscan Academy Museum: Explore fascinating artifacts from the town’s Etruscan and Roman past, including a famous Etruscan bronze lamp.
• Eremo Le Celle: Visit the peaceful hermitage founded by Saint Francis of Assisi. It’s located just outside the town in a serene wooded canyon.
• Walk the Etruscan Walls: Stroll along sections of the ancient Etruscan walls for a connection to Cortona’s deep history. You will also be treated to fabulous views..

Live out your Tuscan dream on our Tuscany Tour for Lovers: Siena, Cortona, Volterra, San Gimignano and Certaldo.

Dubbed "The Dying City,” Civita di Bagnoregio is an ethereal and unforgettable sight. It sits precariously on a crumbling volcanic plateau and is accessible only by a long pedestrian bridge. This dramatic isolation, caused by centuries of erosion, has preserved the town’s medieval character. With only a handful of permanent residents, this ancient town offers a serene and poignant escape. Founded by the Etruscans over 2,500 years ago, crossing the footbridge is like entering another world, with breathtaking views and a profound sense of history at every turn.

A Journey Through History

Civita di Bagnoregio’s history is a dramatic tale of Etruscan ingenuity, geological vulnerability, and a constant battle against time and erosion.

• Natural Defenses: The town was founded over 2,500 years ago by the Etruscans, who chose the site for its natural defenses and built a prosperous settlement.
• Life on the Edge: Built on a plateau of soft volcanic tuff, the town has been plagued by continuous erosion that has gradually worn away the edges of the cliff, causing buildings to crumble into the valley below.
• Mass Departure: A major earthquake in the late 17th century accelerated the erosion, causing a mass exodus of its population to the nearby settlement of Bagnoregio.
• Modernization: The gradual collapse of the natural land bridge connecting it to the mainland led to its near-total isolation, which was only overcome with the construction of the modern pedestrian footbridge.
• Symbol of Resilience: Civita has become a beloved symbol of Italy's fragile beauty and a popular destination for those seeking a glimpse of a town seemingly frozen in time.

What to Expect

Experience a surreal journey to a town that seems to float in the sky, offering profound tranquility and awe-inspiring views.

• Feel the thrill and anticipation as you walk across the long, dramatic footbridge, the ancient, uneven cobblestones underfoot, and the profound silence of a town with almost no permanent residents.
• Taste simple, delicious local dishes at one of the few trattorias. Featuring ingredients from the surrounding Lazio countryside, tempt your taste buds by taking a look at our Lazio Culinary Tour: Vineyards to Kitchen Table with Private Cooking Class.
• Hear the whisper of the wind sweeping through the valley, the distant chime of the church bell, and the quiet echo of your own footsteps on the empty streets.
• See the breathtaking 360-degree views of the Calanchi Valley, the town's medieval stone houses adorned with blooming flowers, the ancient Romanesque church in the main square, and the dramatic geological formations of the surrounding cliffs.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Civita di Bagnoregio's magic lies in its atmosphere, views, and quiet corners.

• The Footbridge: The journey across the pedestrian bridge is an experience in itself, offering incredible and ever-changing perspectives of the town and valley.
• Porta Santa Maria: Enter the town through this ancient gateway, adorned with lions clutching human heads. It’s a powerful symbol from the Middle Ages.
• Piazza San Donato: The main square and historic heart of the village, home to the simple yet beautiful Romanesque Church of San Donato.
• Geological Museum: Visit the small museum to understand the fascinating and precarious geology of Civita and the ongoing efforts to preserve it.
• Belvedere Viewpoint: Before crossing the bridge, take in the iconic postcard view of Civita from the "Belvedere" viewpoint in Bagnoregio.

Witness a town that defies time on a Best of Greater Rome Tour: Wonders of Lazio.

Bosa is one of Sardinia’s most picturesque and enchanting hidden destinations. Pastel-colored houses line the banks of the Temo River, crowned by the 12th-century Malaspina Castle. As the only navigable river in Sardinia, the Temo adds a special charm to the town, with traditional fishing boats reflecting in its calm waters. Bosa is renowned for its delicate Malvasia wine and the craftsmanship of intricate gold and coral filigree jewelry. A visit will give you a mix of scenic beauty, rich history, and the authentic, welcoming spirit of Sardinian culture.

A Journey Through History

Bosa's history is woven from its unique position on Sardinia's only navigable river. Its legacy has been shaped by Phoenician traders, medieval nobles, and skilled artisans.

• Strategic Value: The area was first settled by the Phoenicians, who recognized the value of the Temo River estuary for trade.
• Defensive History: The town's medieval history is dominated by the construction of the Malaspina Castle in 1112. This established a defensive stronghold and spurred the growth of the village.
• Grand Status: For its loyalty and economic importance, particularly in coral fishing, Bosa was granted the status of "Royal City" by the Aragonese rulers in the 15th century.
• Leather Heritage: From the 17th to the early 20th century, the town was a major center for leather tanning, with the old tanneries still lining the opposite bank of the river.
• Craftsmanship and Oenology: Bosa has long been renowned for its skilled craftsmanship, particularly in delicate gold and coral filigree jewelry and the production of Malvasia, a sweet, aromatic wine.

What to Expect

Immerse yourself in the colorful and authentic charm of a traditional Sardinian riverside town.

• Feel the gentle sway of a boat on the Temo River, the intricate texture of handmade filigree jewelry, and the welcoming atmosphere of the historic town center.
• Taste the sweet, aromatic notes of local Malvasia wine, fresh seafood dishes like lobster linguine, and traditional Sardinian breads and cheeses.
• Hear the gentle lapping of the river against the banks, the clinking of glasses from riverside cafés, and the lively sounds of local festivals and traditions.
• See a kaleidoscope of pastel-colored houses reflected in the river, the imposing Malaspina Castle overlooking the town, the historic tanneries along the riverbank, and the rare griffon vultures soaring overhead.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Bosa offers a delightful mix of cultural exploration, scenic beauty, and authentic local experiences.

• Malaspina Castle: Hike up to the medieval castle for fantastic views of the town, the river, and the sea, and to see the beautiful 14th-century frescoes inside its chapel.
• Sa Costa: Get lost in the labyrinth of narrow, winding cobblestone streets of the historic center, discovering charming squares and hidden courtyards.
• Museo Casa Deriu: Visit this museum, housed in a 19th-century nobleman's home, to see traditional Sardinian interiors, local art, and craftwork.
• Temo River Boat Trip: Take a traditional boat trip along the river for a unique perspective of the town’s colorful facade and historic tanneries.
• Bosa Marina: Head to the nearby coastal hamlet of Bosa Marina to enjoy its wide, sandy beach and beautiful turquoise waters.

With our travel specialists, customize Zicasso’s Immersive Italian Tour to Florence, Cinque Terre, and Sardinia to include Bosa.

Known as one of Italy’s most beautiful villages, Spello is a glorious vision of stone and flowers. Clinging to a spur of Mount Subasio, its honey-colored stone houses, narrow medieval streets, and ancient Roman gates provide a stunning backdrop for the vibrant blooms that adorn every balcony, staircase, and alleyway. The town is most famous for its spectacular Infiorate festival in June, but its charm is present year-round. With a history stretching back to Roman times and a legacy of producing exquisite olive oil, Spello offers history, art, and natural beauty.

A Journey Through History

Spello's story is one of Roman favor, Renaissance artistry, and a deep connection to the flowers and olives of its fertile landscape.

• Roman Favorite: During the Roman Empire, the town was a favored colony of Emperor Augustus, who granted it prestigious walls and three magnificent gates. The Consular, Venus, and Urban Gates still stand today.
• Strategic Importance: Its position along the ancient Via Flaminia, a major Roman road, made it a strategically important town for centuries.
• Artists’ Haven: In the Renaissance, Spello attracted prominent artists, most notably Pinturicchio, whose breathtaking frescoes in the Baglioni Chapel are considered masterpieces of the Umbrian school.
• Flower Carpets: The town is world-famous for its Infiorate, a religious procession dating back to the 17th century. During the event, streets are covered in intricate carpets made entirely of flower petals.
• Prized Growth: For centuries, the town's economy has been tied to its olive groves, producing a high-quality extra-virgin olive oil so prized it is known locally as the "Gold of Spello."

What to Expect

Immerse yourself in a town where history is written in stone and beauty blooms in every corner.

• Feel the ancient, weathered texture of Roman walls, the soft petals of countless flowers, and the peaceful, almost spiritual atmosphere of its quiet alleyways.
• Taste the peppery, robust flavor of freshly pressed local olive oil, dishes flavored with wild asparagus and black truffle, and the simple perfection of a bruschetta on crusty Umbrian bread.
• Hear the gentle chime of church bells echoing through the stone streets, the buzz of bees among the flowers, and the quiet pride of locals sharing their town's history.
• See streets transformed into fragrant, colorful carpets of flowers during the Infiorate, magnificent Renaissance frescoes by Pinturicchio, ancient Roman gates and mosaics, and stunning views of the Umbrian plain below.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Spello's charm unfolds as you explore its art, history, and floral displays.

• Church of Santa Maria Maggiore: Visit this church primarily to see the Baglioni Chapel. It’s home to the breathtaking and vibrant fresco cycle by the Renaissance master Pinturicchio.
• Roman Gates: Discover Spello’s impressive Roman heritage by visiting the Porta Consolare, Porta Venere with its Propertius Towers, and the Porta Urbica.
• Villa dei Mosaici: Explore the magnificent and recently excavated ruins of a Roman villa, showcasing stunning and well-preserved mosaic floors.
• The Infiorate di Spello: If visiting in June on the Feast of Corpus Christi, witness the incredible spectacle of the Infiorate, an unforgettable artistic and cultural event.
• Pinacoteca Civica: Browse the town's art gallery, which houses a collection of Umbrian art, historical artifacts, and works from local churches.

For a taste of Umbria's "flower town", take a look at our Culinary Delights of Umbria: Wine, Food, and More itinerary.

Tucked away just around the corner from its famous neighbor Amalfi, Atrani is a precious secret and the smallest town in Southern Italy. It retains the authentic charm of a traditional fishing village, with a cascade of whitewashed houses and ancient churches tumbling down a narrow ravine to a small, picturesque beach. Its 10th-century Church of San Salvatore de' Birecto is a monument to Atrani’s distinguished past, when it served as the private residence for the Amalfi Coast's most powerful nobles. The town’s close-knit feel offers a slice of the Amalfi Coast that seems blissfully removed from the crowds.

A Journey Through History

As the smallest town in Southern Italy, Atrani’s history is one of quiet grandeur. It was the preferred residence for the noble families of the powerful Maritime Republic of Amalfi.

• Noble Hideaway: While Amalfi was the bustling commercial and political center, the wealthy and powerful ducal families chose the more sheltered and secluded Atrani for their noble residences.
• Crowning Glory: The 10th-century Church of San Salvatore de' Birecto held great importance. It was where the Dukes of Amalfi were officially crowned in a solemn ceremony.
• Trade: Atrani's fortunes were tied to the sea, with its small beach serving as a safe harbor for its fishing and trading vessels.
• Natural Disaster: A catastrophic flood and mudslide in 1343 marked a turning point in the town's fortunes, leading to a period of decline.
• Seclusion: Its relative isolation and lack of large-scale development have allowed Atrani to preserve its authentic fishing village charm, making it a timeless slice of the Amalfi Coast.

What to Expect

Immerse yourself in the genuine and tranquil atmosphere of a true Amalfi Coast fishing village.

• Feel the intimacy of the small piazza, the fine sand of the uncrowded beach, and the sense of discovery as you navigate the maze of covered alleyways and steep staircases.
• Taste simple and delicious seafood pasta at a family-run trattoria, a refreshing lemon granita, and the authentic flavors of home-style coastal cooking.
• Hear the gentle lapping of waves on the shore, the animated conversations of locals in the piazza, and the echo of church bells in the narrow valley.
• See  colorful fishing boats pulled up on the beach, the beautiful facade of the Collegiate Church of Santa Maria Maddalena, the town's labyrinthine network of white alleyways, and the dramatic arch of the coastal road viaduct.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Atrani’s charm lies in its simplicity, history, and peaceful seaside ambiance.

• Piazza Umberto I: The main square is a delightful and authentic open-air living room for the town. It is just steps from the beach and free of traffic.
• Collegiate Church of Santa Maria Maddalena: Admire this beautiful church with its distinctive Baroque facade and majolica-tiled bell tower.
• Church of San Salvatore de' Birecto: Visit this historically significant 10th-century church, notable for its elegant bronze doors and role in the history of the Amalfi Republic.
• Grotta di Masaniello: Discover the cave located just above the town, linked by legend to the 17th-century revolutionary Masaniello, who is said to have hidden here.
• Atrani Beach: Relax on the small, charming beach. It offers a more tranquil and local experience compared to the busier beaches of neighboring towns.

Escape the crowds and discover the authentic soul of the coast. Let us weave the quiet charm of Atrani into your bespoke Best of Italy Vacation in 12 Days.

Cefalù mixes beachside relaxation, stunning architecture, and rich history. The town’s sandy shores stretch alongside a picturesque old town, where a maze of medieval streets leads to one of the world's great architectural treasures: the magnificent Arab-Norman Cathedral. Presiding over everything is the massive rock formation of La Rocca, offering a rewarding climb and panoramic views of the coastline. As a backdrop for the classic film Cinema Paradiso, Cefalù is steeped in a cinematic and romantic charm, making it a dream destination for art lovers, history buffs, and beachgoers.

A Journey Through History

Historically, Cefalù blends Greek legend, Norman power, and Arab-Norman architectural splendor, all set against the backdrop of a dramatic coastal landscape.

• Greek Origins: The town's name comes from the Greek Kephaloidion, meaning "head," likely referring to the massive rock formation of La Rocca that dominates the town.
• Royal Patronage: The town's golden age began in the 12th century under the Norman King Roger II, who initiated the construction of its magnificent cathedral to show off his power.
• Architectural Fusion: The Cathedral of Cefalù is one of the world's finest examples of Arab-Norman architecture. It mixes Norman, Byzantine, and Arab styles into a unique and harmonious whole.
• Maritime Legacy: For centuries, Cefalù served as a strategic and prosperous fishing port, a heritage that continues today with its active fishing fleet.
• Cinematic Fame: The town's timeless beauty was immortalized on screen as the primary setting for Giuseppe Tornatore's beloved 1988 film, Cinema Paradiso.

What to Expect

Immerse yourself in the golden light and rich culture of one of Sicily’s most beloved coastal towns.

• Feel the soft, warm sand of the town beach, the cool stone of the medieval laundry, and the sense of awe as you stand beneath the towering mosaics of the Norman Cathedral.
• Taste a fresh seafood lunch at a restaurant along the seafront, a sweet and creamy cannolo, and the bold flavors of Sicilian wines like Nero d'Avola.
• Hear the lively sounds of the bustling old town, the gentle crash of waves on the sandy shore, and the melodic dialect of Sicilian fishers mending their nets.
• See the majestic twin towers of the Arab-Norman Cathedral against the backdrop of La Rocca, the stunning Byzantine mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, the picturesque old harbor, and spectacular sunsets over the sea.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Cefalù offers a wealth of experiences, from historical marvels to beautiful beaches.

• Cefalù Cathedral: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this magnificent Norman cathedral is a treat if you are interested in architecture. It also features breathtaking Byzantine mosaics.
• Climb La Rocca: Embark on a rewarding hike up the massive crag overlooking the town for incredible panoramic views and to explore the ruins of a temple and a medieval castle.
• Mandralisca Museum: Visit this charming museum to see a diverse collection of art and artifacts, including the famous Portrait of an Unknown Man by Antonello da Messina.
• Medieval Laundry: Descend a spiral staircase to see this unique and well-preserved medieval laundry, where women once washed clothes in a stream flowing through stone basins.
• Cefalù Lungomare: Take a leisurely stroll along the beautiful seafront promenade, enjoy the sandy beach, and find the perfect spot to watch the sunset.

Experience the cinematic beauty of Sicily. Ask our travel specialists to include the coastal splendor of Cefalù in your Romantic Sicily Wine Tour.

As the highest village in Basilicata, Pietrapertosa is an awe-inspiring sight. It’s carved directly into the rugged, sawtooth peaks of the Lucanian Dolomites and its stone houses seem to grow organically from the landscape. The remains of an ancient Saracen castle top the highest crest, overlooking a village where dramatic views unfold in every direction. A visit here offers a journey into a storied past and experiences that connect you with the raw, untamed beauty of this lesser-known Italian region.

A Journey Through History

Carved directly into the rugged peaks of the Lucanian Dolomites, Pietrapertosa’s history is a story of strategic defense, Saracen influence, and human resilience in a dramatic landscape.

• Pre-Roman Roots: The area was first settled by ancient peoples long before the Romans,. It was valued for its naturally defensible, high-altitude position.
• Saracen Fortress: During the 9th century, Saracen invaders established a fortress here and the town's highest and oldest quarter, the "Arabata," still bears the name of its Arab founders.
• Norman Conquest: The Normans later conquered the fortress, recognizing its immense strategic value and building the castle whose ruins still perch atop the highest peaks.
• Feudal History: For centuries, the town was a feudal possession passed between various noble families, its isolation preserving many of its ancient customs and traditions.
• Modern Reinvention: In modern times, Pietrapertosa has reinvented itself as an adventure tourism hub, famous for the "Flight of the Angel" zipline that connects it to the neighboring village of Castelmezzano.

What to Expect

Enjoy a dramatic landscape where adventure and history are etched into the very rock of the mountains.

• Feel the thrill of soaring through the air on a zipline, the rough texture of the Dolomite rock as you hike, and the crisp, clean mountain air
• Taste hearty and rustic Basilicatan cuisine, including local cured meats, aged cheeses like Pecorino di Filiano, and handmade pasta dishes. Accompany these culinary delights with a robust Aglianico del Vulture wine.
• Hear the exhilarating rush of wind during the "Flight of the Angel," the echo of your voice in the vast mountain valleys, and the profound silence of the alpine wilderness.
• See the incredible sight of houses built directly into the mountainside, the dramatic, jagged peaks of the Lucanian Dolomites, the ruins of the Saracen castle against the sky, and stunning, expansive views across the Basento valley.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Pietrapertosa is a playground for adventurers and lovers of dramatic landscapes.

• Flight of the Angel: For the ultimate thrill, soar across the valley on one of the world's highest and fastest ziplines to the village of Castelmezzano.
• The Arabata Quarter: Get lost in the narrow, winding streets of the oldest part of the village, a labyrinth of stone houses built directly into the rock.
• Norman-Swabian Castle: Hike to the ruins of the ancient castle at the very top of the village for the most spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding Dolomites.
• Path of the Seven Stones: Walk thescenic and evocative trail connecting Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano. It will provide you with a journey through nature, myth, and local imagination.
• Mother Church of San Giacomo Maggiore: Visit the town's main church, a beautiful 15th-century structure that houses impressive artworks.

Embark on an adventure into Italy's wild heart on our Exploring the Southern Coast of Italy Tour.

Dozza is a true open-air art gallery. The walls of this historic medieval village have been transformed into a canvas for artists from around the world. Every two years, a mural-painting festival leaves behind an ever-evolving display of creativity, making every visit unique. Presiding over this colorful scene is the magnificent Rocca Sforzesca, a formidable fortress that now houses a museum and prestigious regional wine cellar. In Dozza, art, history, and the rich flavors of Emilia-Romagna blend seamlessly, making each corner a discovery of Italian charm and ingenuity.

A Journey Through History

Dozza's unique history is written on its walls, evolving from a strategic medieval fortress town into a living, open-air art gallery.

• Medieval Outpost: Situated on a hill overlooking the Sillaro River valley, Dozza served as a strategic medieval outpost fought over by the powers of Bologna and Imola.
• Sforza Fortress: The town is dominated by the magnificent Rocca Sforzesca, a fortress rebuilt in the late 15th century by Caterina Sforza. She was one of the most formidable noblewomen of the Italian Renaissance.
• Artistic Beginning: In the 1960s, the town launched the Biennale del Muro Dipinto, inviting renowned artists to paint permanent murals on the walls of its houses.
• Open-Air Museum: This tradition continues today, with the town accumulating hundreds of artworks over the decades.These turn its streets into an ever-changing museum.
• Regional Enoteca: The cellars of the Rocca Sforzesca house the Enoteca Regionale Emilia-Romagna, the official wine cellar for the entire region, showcasing over 1,000 local wine labels.

What to Expect

In Dozza, every street is a gallery and every cellar holds the flavors of a renowned culinary region.

• Feel the creative energy of the town as you wander its painted streets, the cool, ancient stone of the Sforza fortress, and the smooth glass of a wine bottle from the regional Enoteca.
• Taste the rich, complex flavors of Emilia-Romagna's famous wines, such as Sangiovese and Albana. Pair them with local delicacies like cured meats and artisanal cheeses.
• Hear the quiet contemplation of visitors admiring the murals, the knowledgeable explanations of a sommelier in the Enoteca, and the historical echoes within the castle walls.
• See a vibrant and diverse collection of murals adorning almost every building, the imposing architecture of the Rocca Sforzesca, the vast array of wines in the cellar, and the rolling green hills of Emilia-Romagna from the castle ramparts.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Dozza offers a delightful combination of art, history, and wine.

• The Painted Walls: Take a private guided walking tour through the village to discover the hundreds of murals, each with its own unique style and story.
• Rocca Sforzesca: Explore this beautifully preserved fortress, including its historic rooms, kitchens, prisons, and the apartment where Caterina Sforza lived.
• Enoteca Regionale Emilia-Romagna: Descend into the castle's cellars to browse and taste a vast selection of the region's best wines, guided by expert staff.
• Biennale del Muro Dipinto: If you visit in September of an odd-numbered year, you can witness the festival in action as new artists add their creations to the town's walls.
• The Historic Center: Simply wander the perfectly preserved medieval streets, enjoying the unique atmosphere where history and contemporary art coexist.

Discover a village where art comes alive. Let us include the colorful charm of Dozza in your customized Best of Emilia-Romagna Tour in Two Weeks.

Set against the majestic Dolomites, Castelrotto embodies the unique Austrian-Italian cultural blend of the South Tyrol region. Known for its traditional Tyrolean music, colorful folk costumes, and charming painted houses, this village offers a distinct alpine experience. It serves as a gateway to the Alpe di Siusi, Europe’s largest high-altitude plateau, making it a paradise for hikers, skiers, and nature lovers. With its rich traditions and spectacular mountain landscapes, Castelrotto provides a unique and unforgettable taste of alpine Italy.

A Journey Through History

Nestled in the Dolomites, Castelrotto's history reflects the unique cultural fusion of the South Tyrol region, blending Italian and Austrian traditions against a stunning alpine backdrop.

• Ancient Crossroads: The area has been inhabited since the Bronze Age, serving as a crossroads for various cultures moving through the Alps.
• Princely Rule: The town's name, "Kastelruth" in German, derives from a now-ruined castle. For centuries, it was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Brixen within the Holy Roman Empire.
• Tyrolean Identity: After becoming part of the County of Tyrol, the village developed a strong Tyrolean identity. This is still celebrated today in its language, costumes, music, and festivals.
• Knight's Legacy: The region is famously associated with the 15th-century knight and poet Oswald von Wolkenstein. He is honored annually with a spectacular medieval equestrian tournament.
• Cultural Blend: Following World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, South Tyrol was annexed by Italy in 1919, creating the unique Austrian-Italian cultural blend that defines the region today.

What to Expect

Enjoy the crisp mountain air and rich cultural traditions of the Italian Alps.

• Feel the exhilaration of hiking on high-altitude trails, the soft crunch of snow under your skis, and the warmth of luxurious mountain accommodation after a day outdoors.
• Taste hearty South Tyrolean specialties like canederli, which are bread dumplings, smoked prosciutto, and apple strudel. Accompany these dishes with a local Lagrein or Gewürztraminer wine.
• Hear the cheerful sounds of traditional Tyrolean folk music, the melodic clang of cowbells in alpine pastures, and the peaceful silence of the high mountains.
• See the dramatic, jagged peaks of the Dolomites, charming houses with painted facades and flower-filled balconies, locals dressed in traditional costumes during festivals, and the vast, stunning expanse of the Alpe di Siusi.

Where to Enjoy Your Visit

Castelrotto is an ideal base for alpine adventures and cultural immersion.

• Alpe di Siusi: Take a cable car up to Europe’s largest high-altitude meadow for unparalleled hiking, skiing, and breathtaking views of the surrounding Dolomite peaks.
• Historic Village Center: Stroll through the charming center of Castelrotto. Admire its beautifully painted buildings, the tall, separate bell tower of its main church, and the lovely shops.
• Oswald von Wolkenstein Ride: If visiting in early June, witness this spectacular medieval festival and equestrian competition, a major cultural event celebrating the region's history.
• Pflegerhof Farm: Visit this organic herb farm to learn about the cultivation of hundreds of different medicinal herbs and spices.
• Church of St. Valentine: Hike to this picturesque little church located just above the nearby village of Siusi, famous for its stunning setting and ancient frescoes.

Experience the majestic beauty and unique culture of the Dolomites on Zicasso’s Exploring the Dolomites: Splendid Northern Italy Tour.

Italy’s small towns are glorious treasures. Each brims with a character, history, and beauty. From the sun-drenched coastlines of Liguria and the fairy-tale landscapes of Puglia to the rolling hills of Tuscany and the dramatic cliffs of Umbria, these hidden gems bring Italian culture to life. They offer moments of quiet discovery that stay with you long after you leave, inviting you to connect with the authentic heart of this spectacular country.

For more inspiration on visiting the diverse regions of Italy, explore our comprehensive Italy travel guide. When you are ready to turn your dream of visiting the country into an unforgettable adventure, browse our Italy tours and trip packages and then connect with our travel specialists to start planning your bespoke vacation.