Botswana is located in southern Africa and experiences Southern Hemisphere seasons, with summer falling between December and February, fall between March and May, winter from June to August, and spring between September and November.
While the months are evenly divided between the four annual seasons, the country really experiences two distinct safari periods, the wet and dry seasons.
The following outlines what the safari circuit looks like throughout the year.
Summer: December • January • February
Summers on the Botswana plains are warm and humid, especially between January and February, but the lingering humidity leads to refreshing scattered showers that attract birdlife and grazers back to the grass.
The lush landscape brings about a thriving population of wildlife as new life blossoms. Consider visiting the Makgadikgadi during this time, as wildlife surrounds water-filled pans.
Fall: March • April • May
Explore the Savute Marsh in March to witness large concentrations of zebra. April and May see the breeding season for antelopes reach its peak, with males butting heads and strutting across the grasslands to impress the females.
The days are longer and the evenings reach comfortable temperatures. The fall is also much less crowded, making it a lot more comfortable to explore the wilderness without bumping into other safari vehicles.
Winter: June • July • August
The heart of winter is often considered the best time to visit Botswana, with July and August prime game-viewing time.
The days are mild and the evenings clear and crisp. The waterholes shrink because of the dry weather, making the movement of the animals much more predictable as they gather around remaining waterholes ‒ prey and predators alike.
At this time, the Okavango Delta is perfect for enjoying a dug-out canoe or mokoro experience as the water levels are high.
Spring: September • October • November
Leaving the dry winter months behind, the spring reveals dusty plains, with an array of wildlife surrounding the waterholes before the summer rains fall.
September’s weather is still mild, while October brings extremely hot days, with the first rains starting to fall in November.
Sunsets throughout the safari circuit are incredible during this time, and the pans of the Kalahari start to fill up as the rains fall.