Belgium’s culinary landscape came about over centuries of cross-cultural encounters. Romans brought their love of fresh produce and wines, and medieval monks cultivated herbs and honed the arts of brewing and cheese-making in their cloistered gardens. Over time, waves of traders, invaders, and rulers, from Spain to France and Austria, left enduring marks on the country’s table.
Flemish cooks balanced sweet and sour with dried fruits, mustards, and vinegars, while Walloon cooks brought richness and seasonal game into the mix. Medieval cooks cherished local mustards, dried fruit, pungent herbs, and warming spices, and these flavors are still found in Belgian dishes today.

















