Europe in December: Where to Go, What to Do, the Weather, & More

December in Europe is magical. You'll find cities adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations, the air filled with the scent of cinnamon from Christmas markets. This month gives you a chance to explore famous attractions without summer crowds, from the Louvre in Paris to the Colosseum in Rome. The mountainous regions erupt with exciting winter sports, allowing you to carve up the slopes in the Alps, feeling the rush of crisp mountain air. December also lets you experience diverse winter traditions firsthand, such as Sweden's St. Lucia Day and Germany's Krampusnacht.

Prepare for a chilly adventure when visiting Europe in December. The continent dons a winter coat, with temperatures generally ranging from 30°F to 46°F, but varying greatly from country to country. Northern countries might feel like a real-life snow globe, with freezing temperatures and likely snowfall, while southern spots like Spain, Portugal, and Greece have much milder climates, except when visiting the mountains.

Vienna, Austria • Best Place for Sightseeing

The city's grand palaces and Baroque architecture take on a fairy-tale quality when dusted with snow, making Vienna in December an unforgettable sight. After exploring the frosty streets, visit one of Vienna's famous coffee houses for a warm drink and some prime people-watching. It's the best way to thaw and bask in the local atmosphere. For a truly enchanting experience, head to the Belvedere Palace to find a romantic Christmas village nestled in the Baroque gardens.

Lisbon, Portugal • Best Place for Great Weather

If you're looking to escape the winter chill, Lisbon is a great choice in December. With daytime temperatures averaging 59°F, you can comfortably explore the city without bundling up in layers or feeling the intense summer heat. Lisbon boasts nearly 10 hours of sunshine per day in December and minimal rainfall means you can freely wander the city's hilly streets or visit the viewpoints. It's an ideal destination for those who want to experience Europe in winter without the typical frosty weather.

Zermatt, Switzerland • Best Place for Families with Children

Zermatt is a winter storybook that caters perfectly to families with children. Whether looking for world-class ski schools that welcome kids of all ages or interested in enjoying the car-free town at your pace, you can visit the Matterhorn Museum and its interactive exhibits about alpine culture and history for an educational twist or bask in the view of the famous mountain peak looming over the traditional homes.

Bologna, Italy • Best Place to Avoid the Crowds

Bologna in December offers a chance to experience authentic Italian culture without the tourist crowds. This culinary capital is less frequented than other Italian cities, especially in winter, allowing for a more intimate exploration. The city's famous porticoes provide shelter as you wander, making it comfortable to explore regardless of the weather. Indoor attractions like the fascinating Anatomical Theatre are particularly appealing during the off-season, with fewer visitors allowing for a more personal experience.

Reykjavík, Iceland • Best Place for Couples or Honeymooners

Reykjavík in December is tailor-made for romance. Couples have the chance to witness the awe-inspiring Northern Lights, creating memories that will last a lifetime. For a different kind of warmth, you can soak in geothermal spas like the Blue Lagoon while surrounded by a wintery landscape under the vast Icelandic sky. The city's cozy cafés and restaurants provide intimate settings in a romantic ambiance focusing on adventure and intimacy.

Explore Ice Hotels and Snow Villages

In December, northern European countries unveil their ice hotels and snow villages. These extraordinary structures offer a once-in-a-lifetime accommodation experience, complete with stunning ice sculpture exhibitions. It's like stepping into a frozen fantasyland. Beyond the icy walls, you can immerse yourself in quintessential winter activities, like gliding across snowy landscapes on a reindeer-pulled sled or trying your hand at ice fishing. Each ice hotel is a gateway to unforgettable experiences.

Attend Classical Music Concerts

December in Europe is a symphony of festive sounds. Many cities host special Christmas concerts in historic venues, blending seasonal cheer with architectural splendor. For an intimate experience, step into the hallowed halls of Europe's churches and cathedrals, where you can find soul-stirring holiday-themed choral performances that echo through centuries-old stonework. Whether you're a classical music aficionado or simply seeking a touch of cultural majesty, these concerts offer a harmonious way to celebrate the season.

Take a Christmas-themed River Cruise

Embark on a festive journey along the Danube or Rhine, where Christmas-themed river cruises offer a different perspective on Europe's seasonal beauty. As you glide past snow-dusted landscapes and twinkling Christmas markets, you'll experience the beauty of the season from the comfort of your floating hotel. These cruises go beyond sightseeing to become holiday-themed activities with meals onboard.

Experience Traditional Winter Festivals

December in Europe brims with winter festivals, celebrated as windows into local cultures and traditions. From the ethereal candle-lit processions of St. Lucia Day in Scandinavia to the thrilling Krampus parades in alpine countries, these celebrations showcase the diversity of European winter customs. Each festival tells a story, painting a vivid picture of regional heritage through music, costume, and ritual. By participating in these events, you'll gain deeper insights into the local way of life and create lasting memories of authentic European winter traditions.

Go Ice Skating in Iconic Locations

December transforms many European cities, some complete with outdoor ice rinks in breathtaking settings. Imagine gliding across the ice with the majestic Somerset House as your backdrop in London or pirouetting beneath the twinkling lights of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Whether you're a seasoned skater or a wobbly beginner, these iconic locations offer a magical way to embrace the winter spirit in the heart of Europe's most famous cities.

As you can see, Europe in December is a treasure trove of unique experiences, from enchanting Christmas markets to thrilling winter sports. Whether you're seeking festive cheer, cultural immersion, or simply a change of scenery, the continent has something special to offer every type of traveler during this magical time of year.

Find inspiration for planning your winter European tour with our Europe travel guide, or you can discover new ideas with our Europe tours and vacations.