When thinking about Spain and its culture, splitting the country through the middle makes it easier to understand how global influences shape regions in the north and south. Northern and southern Spain are distinct, with different histories and traditions giving rise to unique culinary, musical, architectural, artistic, and local customs.
Southern Spain is famous for flamenco, Moorish palaces, tapas, Mediterranean beaches, and Valencian paella. On the other hand, northern Spain is famously fashionable, with modern museums, resort towns, traces of Europe’s medieval heritage, and spins on traditional tapas, known in the north as pintxos.
In southern Spain, you can see North African influences in the ornate horseshoe arches and marble columns of the Alhambra. In northern Spain, you can see European style in the Gothic cathedral facades and contemporary art galleries, among them the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. From the buildings to the food and beverages, song and dance to city highlights, trips to Spain beg travelers to uncover what makes the two regions unique.
Highlights of Northern Spain: Pintxos food tours • San Sebastian beaches • Guggenheim Museum Bilbao • Antoni Gaudi architecture in Barcelona • La Rioja wine tasting
Highlights of Southern Spain: The Alhambra • El Tajo de Ronda • Flamenco performances • Valencian paella cooking classes • Tapas tasting tours • Costa del Sol beaches
Learn more: Northern Spain Tours & Vacations • Tours & Vacations of Southern Spain