Kenya has a unique climate due to its position along the equator, with part of the country in the Northern Hemisphere and part in the Southern Hemisphere. The mountainous regions in Kenya have four seasons, but most of the country sees two, rainy and dry. Below is an idea of what to expect during each month of the year.
High Season: June • July • August
June, July, and August are the heart of the dry season and the peak for safaris. The drier weather leads to sparse foliage that makes it much easier to spot wildlife, especially as water sources diminish.
This means the animals are far more likely to gather at waterholes, a great time to see the famous wildlife, from elephants to lions, or the raw power of the Great Migration.
In addition, the weather is much cooler than in summer, giving you a more comfortable experience in which to search for wildlife, whose density is also greater due to the scant, scattered vegetation.
Shoulder Season: March • April • May • September • October • November
March straddles the edge of the green season, with powerful but short rains leading to intermittent showers. The birdlife is prolific and animal viewing is truly wondrous in Kenya. The tall, long grass makes it difficult to spot smaller species.
Still, the sheer number of prey and predators scattered throughout the landscape is inspiring, especially when you consider the baby animals during calving season, such as wildebeest and zebra.
September and October are the heart of the cooler, dry season. These months also bring fewer crowds, so being out on a game drive can, at times, truly feel like a private experience. The weather remains typical of an equatorial country, but has dynamic differences between the regions, especially when comparing the plains of Maasai Mara to the slopes of Mount Kenya.
Low Season: December • January • February
The green season is generally a quieter time in Kenya, with lower visitor numbers, meaning a more exclusive experience.
The scenery is spectacular, changing from browns to greens as the lush land invites animals from far and wide to come and explore. January and February bring new life to the bush, with calving season in full swing and the savannas and forests alive with youngsters.
Birds start to migrate a few months earlier, providing a cacophony of sound, especially in January and February. The coastal areas will be humid during this time.